Short Sale Aftermath = Double Trouble?

November 24th, 2009

For those who are still trying to fully understand short sales, here’s a quick rundown:CityRidge.com

*In a short sale, the bank or mortgage lender agrees to discount a loan balance because of an economic or financial hardship on the part of the borrower. The home owner/debtor sells the mortgaged property for less than the outstanding balance of the loan, and turns over the proceeds of the sale to the lender. Neither side is “doing the other a favor;” a short sale is simply the most economical solution to a problem. Banks will incur a smaller financial loss than foreclosure or continued non-payment would entail. Borrowers are able to mitigate damage to their credit history, and partially control the debt. A short sale is typically faster and less expensive than a foreclosure. It does not extinguish the remaining balance unless settlement is clearly indicated on the acceptance of offer.

Lenders often have loss mitigation departments that evaluate potential short sale transactions. The majority have a pre-determined criteria for such transactions, but they may be open to offers, and their willingness varies. A bank will typically determine the amount of equity (or lack thereof), by determining the probable selling price from an appraisal or Broker Price Opinion (abbreviated BPO or BOV).

Lenders may accept short sale offers or requests for short sales even if a Notice of Default has not been issued or recorded with the locality where the property is located. Given the unprecedented and overwhelming number of losses that mortgage lenders have suffered from the 2009 foreclosure crisis, they are now more willing to accept short sales than ever before. This presents an opportunity for “under-water” borrowers who owe more on their mortgage than their property is worth and are having trouble selling to avoid foreclosure as a result.

However, the following article from Reatly Times, “Short Sale Sellers Need To Guard Against ‘Double Whammy’ By Bank and I.R.S.” by Bob Hunt is a big cautionary input for all possible and existing Short-sale sellers:

Short-sale sellers and their agents have plenty to think about, and it is understandable if they are annoyed by the reams of paperwork that may come their way. Nonetheless, it really is important not only to pay attention to what is in the paperwork but also to be sure to retain it for possible future use. This is because of bad consequences that the seller may experience sometime after the sale has taken place.

Bad enough that a short sale involves the loss of one’s home with no equity to show for it, and a credit negative that may last for years; it also has the potential to produce two very bad after-effects. One is that the lender, or the lender’s assignee, may continue to pursue the beleaguered seller for the remainder of the debt. The other is that the I.R.S. may come knocking on the seller’s door, seeking tax on the amount of debt that was unpaid.

The first possibility is often contained in the paperwork that goes along with the seller’s ok of the short sale. The borrower may be required to sign a promissory note for the difference between the debt owed and the short sale proceeds received by the lender. Or, a lender may require the borrower to sign a paper acknowledging that the lender reserves its right to pursue the borrower for this amount.

The second possibility resides in the fact that, if a debt is forgiven, the borrower may be taxed on the amount he didn’t have to pay back. (see I.R.S. publication 4681). To be sure, there may be short sales where the debt that is unpaid is not taxable. For those exemptions, see a tax accountant.

The point here is that the short-sale seller may suffer one of those unpleasant consequences; but he ought not to suffer both.

The point is raised because here is what can happen: In allowing the short sale, the bank requires the borrower to sign a note for the difference, or to acknowledge that the bank has the right to take action to collect that amount. Also, probably sometime later, the bank sends out a 1099-C, informing the I.R.S. that a certain amount of debt had been canceled.

NO ONE who has dealt with a short sale would raise the question: “How could this happen? The two actions contradict each other!” That is because anyone who has been through the process knows that it is common for the right hand of the bank not to know what the left hand is doing. Indeed, it is not uncommon for the right hand not to know what the right hand is doing.

This is why it is important for the seller to be sure to keep his paperwork. If he signed a document to the effect that the bank was going to pursue its unpaid interest, he should hang on to that. Then, if he receives a 1099-C saying that the debt was forgiven (and, therefore, taxable), he will have support for the claim that the 1099-C is incorrect.

Conversely, suppose that there was no specific release of the debt and that the paperwork contained no reference to it. Then, if the seller receives a 1099-C, saying the debt was canceled, he should keep that, just in case the bank, or its assignee, comes calling a year or so later, trying to collect the debt.

None of what has been said here should be construed as tax or legal advice. I am not certified to do that sort of thing. But I hope this little piece will encourage short-sale sellers to consult with their appropriate advisers about these matters.

Lenders may accept short sale offers or requests for short sales even if a Notice of Default has not been issued or recorded with the locality where the property is located. Given the unprecedented and overwhelming number of losses that mortgage lenders have suffered from the 2009 foreclosure crisis, they are now more willing to accept short sales than ever before. This presents an opportunity for “under-water” borrowers who owe more on their mortgage than their property is worth and are having trouble selling to avoid foreclosure as a result.

Be sure to visit www.CityRidge.com for latest news and helpful tools for your real estate needs!

*source: Wikipedia

Commercial Investing Forecast 2010

November 13th, 2009

Now is the time that investors are finally coming out to invest. Investors are already taking advantage of the residential properties…but should investors start looking into commercial real estate? There has been a close eye nationwide on commercial properties and whether or not to make a move. Kenneth R. Harney from Realty Times wrote the following article, “Investor Report: Commercial Investing 2010to give better perspective :

CityRidge.comIf you’re a commercial property investor looking toward 2010, where are the most promising real estate markets in the U.S.?

The Urban Land Institute teamed with consulting firm Pricewaterhouse Coopers and asked more than 900 investors, developers and lenders that question recently, and came up with some intriguing answers.

The top market for heads-up investors among literally hundreds around the country turns out to be Washington D.C.

The nation’s capital, where you send your tax money and where your federal government continues to grow, turns out to be the only truly “recession proof” market in the U.S., according to the real estate experts polled in the study.

Why? Because Washington thrives when the economy falls apart, thrives when the country is at war, and does really well when the political party in power believes in big government, more agencies and more federal spending.

And that’s precisely where we are right now.

“While hard pressed lenders pull back in most cities,” according to the Urban Land Institute’s summary of the study, in Washington “major insurers and banks have taken a long term view and are actively providing financing for new (commercial real estate) deals. ”

No shortage of equity or debt for the right project — if it’s in D.C.

And it’s not just the city itself that’s prospering. The Virginia and Maryland suburbs are adding high tech, defense and scientific jobs by the thousands.

According to the study, “Bethesda (Maryland), home to the National Institutes of Health, should benefit from increased biomedical (federal) spending,” and the close-in Virginia suburbs are expected to grow defense-related jobs and new construction as well.

Ranking number two after Washington for commercial property investment in 2010 is San Francisco, with especially good prospects for apartments, warehouses, offices and hotels. Metropolitan San Francisco not only is a tourist and convention magnet, but combines strong center-city employment with the high-tech industry in suburban Silicon Valley.

The third rated top investment prospect in the survey might be a surprise to some: Austin, Texas, with lots of technology businesses growing and needing more space. The survey ranked it near the top because of the city’s pro-business political climate and low taxes, both of which should, it said, “contribute to future growth and continuing corporate relocations. Austin fits the “brainpower” model that attracts investment even when the national economy is soft.

Rounding out the top ten hot spots for commercial and income-property investors for the coming year, by rank: Boston, New York, Houston, Seattle, Raleigh/Durham North Carolina, Denver and San Jose, California.

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Flipping Properties Require Margin and Fixed Expenses

November 9th, 2009

This article, “Flipping Properties Require Margin and Fixed Expenses,” by M. Anthony Carr from Realty Times gives first time investors a good perspective on flipping homes. With so many foreclosures out in a buyers’ market, first time investor-flippers need to be aware of scenarios that might give them second thoughts:

Ah, yes. The flipping of houses. What better way can a common man build his millions? Well, not many. It really can be a quick way to create wealth as long as the flipper doesn’t let the flippee house take over his life and bank account.CityRidge.com

The number one equation to take into account on this project is the margin. What is your cost to get into the house and the average sales price of a house in the selected neighborhood on a remodeled home? Obviously, you want this margin to be as high as possible. The challenge in today’s market, when looking at it nationally, is that many of the diamonds in the rough are located in areas where prices are still declining, so the investor must be sure to purchase the house, gut out the old, insert the new, and get out of the house before the declining price catches up with him and his profit.

Successful flipping is all about your margin. I would love to give you a set equation with fixed expenses, but every house is different. One house may need a kitchen, another, the kitchen and two baths. Here’s a pretty cool calculator online that can help determine your cost at www.RemodelingMySpace.com. With the flipping I’ve seen done in our market, it seems to be pretty accurate on its estimation of replacement costs.

Understanding that all homes are different, the sample below works for our hypothetical house only. Not for every potential flipper on the market. So here’s your calculation.

Let’s say the asking price is $199,000 for the house in its current condition. You see that it needs a new kitchen, 2 new baths, a new furnace, carpeting, painting inside and out and finally, some landscaping.

After your bids from your work crew come in, your fix up expenses come up to $47,000. Add the $47,000 to the $199,000 for your net expense: $246,000. Now you have the Realtor of choice calculate the price homes are selling for in the community that are remodeled or in excellent condition (because by the time you get done, yours should be in excellent condition). Let’s say it’s $285,000. Wow, it looks like you just picked up a cool $39,000. Well, not exactly.

First, you have to determine how long it will take to sell the house and calculate your carrying costs (monthly payment, construction loans, etc.) If you’re in the same situation as most foreclosure markets, you need to figure about 4 – 6 months carrying costs of preparation and marketing time. If your costs is about $1200 per month (for the mortgage plus utilities), you’re now out $4800 (and your take has dropped to $34,200).

And don’t forget your 7 percent selling costs for commission and closing expenses, which is roughly $19,950. So now your margin of profit is about $14,000 give or take a $1,000.

As you can see, this is how a lot of people get into trouble thinking that if they pick up a house for $85,000 under market price they’ll be rolling in the dough quickly. Most experienced investors are looking for a margin of 50 percent of the value or $100,000 on a higher priced home.

The challenge of a profit margin of $14,000 is that it can be quickly removed in a declining market or the negotiation process in a buyers market.

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When Home Foreclosure “Right Price” is Not Correct

October 19th, 2009
No doubt, Foreclosures are the hottest properties in the market. Within seconds of being listed in the MLS, multiple beyond multiple offers are submitted to the listing office. The following article “Home Foreclosures: When the Right Price is Not Correct” by Bob Schwartz from Realty Times, brings good insight to all parties with dealing with Foreclosure properties.CityRidge.com

The San Diego housing market is once again hot! Selling quickly and at above listed prices are the bank-owned foreclosure properties, both detached homes and condominiums. Alan Greenspan’s term “irrational exuberance” is once again characteristic of the San Diego home buyer’s behavior. Any property description using “bank-owned,” “lender repossession,” “foreclosure sale,” etc., is drawing a crowd to see the property. If the property is in decent condition, there will be offers and multiple offers, at that.

Sounds like déjà-vu? Not quite. Adding my observation to the above facts, a number of lenders have hit on a marketing ploy to create a buying frenzy which guarantees an almost instant sale. In the majority of cases the offer(s) exceed what may have been realistically expected if the property was marketed the traditional way.

Here are some actual examples of this technique for San Diego home sales.

Example 1: On 4-8-09, a bank owned home in east Carlsbad was listed at $499,900. Based on the location, age and size of the home, I estimated the current value at $575,000 to just over $600,000. Within one day of the listing, the listing agent had multiple offers. According to the agent, the lender required it to be on the market one week before they would look at any offers. The agent speculated that based on the number of inquires, she would have 40 to 50 offers in the one week period. This home sold for $597,000. The sales price was almost 20% over the listed price. Doesn’t a sale of $97,100 over the listed price suggest that it was listed way under the market?

Example 2: A bank-owned Little Italy one bedroom condominium was listed in March for $234,900. The estimated fair current value for this condo was approximately $275,000 to $280,000. The listing agent stated that within 3 hours of the MLS listing being submitted, he had an offer. Again, the lender would not look at any offer until the condo was on the market one week. This San Diego property generated 21 offers within the 1st. week, of these, 11 were at or above the $234,900, listed price. This Little Italy condo sold at $295,600, or $60,700, approximately 26% above the listed price! I was told the accepted price was $15,000 above the next highest offer.

Example 3: A San Carlos planned-unit-development, bank-owned 4 bedroom was listed at $344,900. The estimated fair value for this condo was approximately $410,000 to $425,000. Inside of one week, this San Carlos property had an accepted offer at $410,000. This was approximately 19%, or $65,100, above the listed price! Banks are purposely under listing property with the strategy of creating a buying frenzy to result not only in a very quick sale, but, a sale at or above the fair market value. Is this practice fair or even legal? It is on both counts. If the bank does not list it properly, they could end up with a sale way below the current fair market value.

On the other hand, it isn’t fair to neophyte buyers/agents. Buyers and/or their agent who do not recognize the ploy, may be wasting quite a bit of time writing offers that in some cases, will not even be considered or countered. Also, what about shattered expectations? A number of buyers/agents may honestly believe that their full price offer has a chance of being accepted. In reality, they not only have zero chance of getting their offer accepted, but in the majority of cases, they will not even get a counter-offer.

This is not the time for buyers to be represented by neophyte agents. Bargains are available and buyers can position themselves to be one of the lucky ones by selecting an experienced agent familiar with the areas in which they are interested. A good agent will have reasonable advice about structuring offers and which properties are worth the work and wait. Follow that advice!

Real Estate Investment Tips

September 24th, 2009

Why do we invest in real estate? Money.

With today’s real estate market trend, it could be a good time to start investing in real estate…especially with reduced prices and foreclosures. BUT, if you don’t know what you’re doing, it might not be a great idea.

No doubt, investing in real estate is difficult. You are competing with multiple, legitimate offers. Investors are now crawling out from the caves.

You have to treat real estate investments just like like you’re buying a home to reside in. It requires you to rack up your financial goals, and start mapping out a lifestyle that is able to support your investments.

You’ve already reached the half way mark if you have the money (obviously), lifestyle, and most importantly the time to manage your real estate investment.

The other half requires the following:

• Own Your Home First.The main reason why you should own your own home first, aside from having a place to stay, is simply because you’re gaining experience in buying and owning a property. Think of it as practice. It preps you up for financials, market conditions and maintenance.

The other benefit of owning your own home prior to investing in real estate is that you can potentially turn your primary residence into an investment property. Rent your home and upgrade into a larger house in a better location.

Note: If you are upgrading from your existing residence, lenders will most likely require 20 percent equity in your current residence prior to lending for another property.

• Get Educated. Take advantage of useful resources, such as the Internet, books, investment groups, college/university courses, or even fellow real estate licensees to better acquaint yourself with the industry. There are plenty of real estate sites that very helpful. To name a few: zillow.com, trulia.com, realtor.com (highly suggested), and yes…activerain!!

• Get Help from a PRO. Now is probably the best time to seek help from an experienced, competent realtor or lender to assist you in your real estate venture…the right way. Look for a mentor, the same way you seek for a trustworthy and honest professional that is looking out for your best interest. Get referrals from friends, family, clients, other professionals, co-workers…just about anyone. Get help from a real estate professional, but not just anyone. Trust the professional.

• Learn the Market. Understanding the market you want to investment is the ONLY key to success and making money. You may buy a property in a market that gives you a vacation rental income, which covers costs of principal, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, homeowner association dues…but does not appreciate in value. Yet, purchasing a property in a market that may not bring in sufficient rent to cover costs of owning the property, but might appreciate in value to potentially make up any loss from the costs.

Either way, the outcomes are unpredictable and you must keep a close eye on the market and keep your ears open for any market changes.

The risks of investing is most definitely there. That’s why it’s crucial to have an Exit Plan mapped out just in case your calculations are off and you need to unload your property.

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